If you’re well versed in fix and flip real estate projects, you likely already know what it takes to pull it off successfully and generate a profit. If not, there are a few things that might be helpful to know to get the project off the ground and keep it moving forward smoothly. Knowing what to expect can make the outcome successful, with fewer surprises or unknown costs that can undermine your profit.
Fix and flip projects can be both profitable and time consuming. Your initial financial investment, your scope of work, and your time commitment can all make a big difference in your bottom line.
Let’s dive into a few fix and flip tips for a successful project.
Create A Timeline
Every great project begins with a plan. Step one has two parts. The first is creating a budget, and the second is establishing a timeline. Basically, how much is this project going to cost? And how long is it going to take?
We help organize budgets for flippers, ensuring things generally flow in a consistent order. Knowing what your budget will be for each stage of the operation helps you to stay on track with both your money and your time.
For example, your timeline might look something like this:
- Demo property, clean out space, conduct asbestos/mold remediation if needed
- Upgrade exterior: roof, foundation, windows, and siding
- Interior rehab: structural changes, framing, insulation, drywall, plumbing, and electrical
- Bathroom upgrades: toilets, showers, tubs, and sinks
- Update cabinets and counters
- Paint interior and/or exterior
- Replace flooring
- Finish doors/trim, door/cabinet hardware, bath/kitchen fixtures, install light fixtures, and move in new appliances
- Final touches: caulking, landscaping, and staging
When you look at the house you just bought, it might be overwhelming to know what needs to be done and where to start. By using a timeline or checklist like this for projects, you can plan ahead effectively. You may find that not everything will need to be repaired or replaced.
Once you have an idea of what you’re going to do, you can set a realistic timeline for how long it’s going to take. Most of the time, it’s going to take longer than you think. Sometimes contractors take longer than expected, some materials may be hard to acquire, and even weather can derail your best laid plans. It’s going to be helpful if you can remain flexible and give yourself some room to expect the unexpected.
For example, our borrowers commonly report that items like custom windows, countertops, or cabinets can often take several weeks to be delivered. Then they need installation. Plan ahead and order things like windows in the beginning so you’re not stuck waiting for them to arrive and delaying everything else as a result.
Selling a house takes time too. The typical traditional closing process if the buyer is using financing is 30-45 days. You should also factor in the additional time it takes to find a buyer. Consider your market and your listing price point. If you’re above the average home price in the area, it will typically take longer to find a buyer.
It’s great to enter into any project with a positive attitude and hard working initiative. But it’s also important to have a clear sense of reality. While having absolute certainty that you will be successful is imperative, you also need to know that things can come up that throw you off balance, so being prepared for anything will help you in the long run.
Compare Costs
When considering costs, it’s important to compare the prices of materials used in your renovations. Property location and comparable properties in the neighborhood can influence the types of materials used in your fix and flip project.
Flooring is an excellent example. Real hardwood flooring costs more than vinyl, but if the house you’re flipping is in a nicer area, you may need to step up to the more expensive option. The buyers you are wanting to attract would recognize the quality of the materials you have used in the home. Cutting costs by using cheaper materials may not be the best choice in every flipping situation. Consider whether it’s going to make the property easier or harder to sell, and consider if the low-cost option could potentially dissuade buyers.
For lower price points, it’s still a good idea to get quality products. People know when something looks cheap or isn’t aesthetically pleasing to the eye. Consult with a realtor familiar with the area to determine what upgrades would be appropriate and which ones aren’t worth it. For example, you may consider whether or not to pay $3,000 for granite or quartz instead of $1,200 for laminate. In some locations, stone sells much better. In other locations, laminate works just fine.
In any case, plan ahead with your labor costs. If hiring contractors, avoid contractors that estimate or bid with general and vague figures, such as “I think it’ll be about $20,000 total” or “The bathroom remodel will be $5,000.” That’s an easy way to end up with a surprise bill in the end when they inevitably spend more time than they thought. Specific is terrific, as they say. Use a contractor who you trust to give accurate estimates for specific budget items, not general figures or guesstimates.
Doing great work, regardless of which end of the pricing spectrum you’re on, is always important. What type of finished product you build and who you may choose to do the work also depends on the area and the buyers. In other words, read the room, or in this case, the neighborhood.When making a plan for your fix and flip project, know the neighborhood, the buyer, and the type of house that fits the profile. From there, comparing costs of materials that match the project is an effective way of creating profitable real estate.
Calculate Profit
The real goal in any real estate project is to make a profit. Selling a house that you put a lot of time and effort into can be rewarding, but it’s important to calculate your expenses, starting at the beginning, to make sure that sale is a successful one.
You might think that you make money when you sell a house, but really it’s when you BUY the house. Purchase price is critical because if you pay too much to start with, no amount of rehab is going to compensate you in the final sale.
Budget everything. Don’t leave anything out. The cost of fixing the house is not going to be the only expense you encounter during your fix and flip experience. You’re going to need to have electricity and water at the home throughout the renovations, so you’ll be paying monthly utility bills while you’re working there. Things like property taxes, interest expense, lender fees, title fees, selling costs like realtor commissions, and HOA dues all need to be considered when calculating a profit. And don’t forget about Uncle Sam’s share of your profit either!
If you need help calculating your potential rehab budgets, check out our Rule-of-Thumb Rehab Estimator.
Fix and flip real estate projects can be a profitable investment when you take the time to plan and calculate what it’s going to take to get it done.
At Cetan Funds, we have knowledgeable staff and helpful tools that can help you make the right decisions for your next real estate investment. While fix and flip projects can be a lot of work, they can also help you build wealth through real estate.
Reach out to us about your idea for a fix and flip project and let’s see how we can help make this the most successful real estate project in your portfolio.
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BORROWER FAQs
What is a Private or Hard Money Loan?
Private and hard money loans come in many variations, but most are short-term loans provided by an investor or group of investors when conventional financing is unattainable or undesirable.
Most private lenders and hard money lenders, like Cetan Funds, finance projects like fix and flip rehabs, rental properties, commercial bridge loans, land development, and many other unusual or unconventional properties and projects. A private or hard money loan can help real estate investors, developers, builders, and small businesses grow their portfolios and businesses faster than they could on their own.
Here at Cetan Funds, we empower people to build wealth through real estate.
Why choose hard money vs. bank loans?
Hard money (or private) loans are built for speed and flexibility. Banks often require months of paperwork, strict borrower qualifications, and rigid underwriting standards. At Cetan Funds, we base our lending decisions primarily on the value and potential of the property, not just the borrower’s financial profile. This means we can finance properties and projects banks typically decline due to condition, complexity, or unusual circumstances.
Hard money loans are ideal for time-sensitive opportunities like fix-and-flip projects, new construction, or land development.
Where Does the Money You Lend Come From?
Cetan Funds offers two pooled private equity fund investments for Oregon residents who qualify and accredited investors. Our two funds, called Cetan Income Fund and Cetan Opportunity Fund, serve as the primary source of capital for the loans that Cetan Funds originates.
Rather than matching individual investors to individual loans, or borrowing capital from banks or Wall Street as many hard money lenders do, at Cetan Funds, we manage our own pool of funds. The investors own shares of their fund limited liability company and the principals of Cetan Funds manage the portfolio of loans owned by the fund. All loans are serviced by Cetan Funds. To learn more about the advantages of this structure, please contact us.
What Types of Loans Does Cetan Funds Finance?
We can lend on most commercial and residential property in Oregon and SW Washington if the loan is for business or investment purposes. We provide short-term financing for bare land, land development, new construction, rehabs, and residential and commercial bridge loans.
Do You Lend on Primary or Secondary Residences?
No. We can only lend for business or investment purposes and do not lend on owner-occupied residential properties. Check out our blog to learn more about what we do and what we don’t do.
Where Do You Lend?
We lend exclusively in Oregon and SW Washington because we know the market well and are committed to helping grow our local market. We lend primarily in Western, Southern and Central Oregon with an occasional loan in Southwestern Washington.
Do You Only Look at the Property/Collateral?
While we are primarily a “collateral-based lender,” we do not solely look at the property/collateral. In our experience, who you lend to is just as important as what you lend on.
We strive to build long-term relationships with our borrowers, and we cannot achieve that if we focus solely on their real estate. So, we also take into consideration character, capacity, capital, and other conditions.
Weighing these important factors, which are often overlooked by other private and hard money lenders, helps us accurately measure risks for both our borrowers and our investors while allowing us to offer better all-around results for our clients.
Do You Have Minimum or Maximum Loan Sizes?
How Long Are Your Loans?
We offer loans as short as 3 months and as long as 60 months; however, most of our loans are for 6 to 12 months. Plus, we build in automatic extensions to every loan to ensure borrowers have time to deal with unexpected events and circumstances.
What Are Your Application and Underwriting Requirements?
Cetan Funds loans are customized to fit each specific scenario. Therefore, application and underwriting requirements can often vary depending on the situation. Typically, we require the following:
For Applications:
- Cetan Funds Business Loan Application (online form, link provided by your loan officer)
- Personal financial statements for all loan guarantors (form provided)
- Property/project description
- Summary of construction or investment experience (if applicable)
For Underwriting:
- 2 years of tax returns for all loan guarantors
- 3-6 months of bank statements
- Project/property-specific documentation (such as purchase/sale agreements, lease agreements, business financials, etc.)
- Detailed rehab or construction plans and budgets (if applicable)
Please contact us for more information on the application and underwriting requirements for your specific scenario.
How Fast Can I Get a Loan Decision?
How fast is funding?
We pride ourselves on moving quickly. Loan decisions are typically made within 1–2 business days, and pre-approval can often be issued just as fast. Once approved, we can close and fund in as little as 3–5 business days, depending on the project and documentation. That speed lets you secure capital and act on opportunities without the delays common with traditional lenders.
Can I Get Pre-Approved?
How Fast Can You Fund and Close a Loan?
As quickly as 3-5 days.
What is Your Minimum Down Payment?
What Are Your Interest Rates?
Rates vary depending on the project. Typically, annual interest rates are 10-12%. Interest is only charged on the outstanding balance. Therefore, interest is not charged on construction or rehab funds until they are drawn. So, for most of our short-term construction and rehab loans, borrowers actually incur far less than 10-12% in interest expense. For more information, please contact us.
What Are Your Loan Fees?
Origination fees vary depending on the project. Typically, origination fees are 2-4% of the loan amount. We also charge a $995-$1,495 administrative fee at closing.
Can I Live in the Property While I Have This Loan?
Unfortunately, no. Our borrowers cannot live in the residential properties we finance for them.
The only exception is in very specific commercial loan scenarios. If you wish to get a loan on a property you would like to live in now, or in the future, please contact us so we can help you find a lender for that. We are happy to help.
Can I Pay Off My Loan Early?
Do You Fund Rehab and Construction Loans?
On Rehab or Construction Loans, Do You Charge Interest on the Full Loan Commitment?
No. Interest is only charged on the outstanding balance.
How Do Construction Draws Work With Your Loans?
Construction draws are typically disbursed for work completed, materials purchased, or subcontractor invoices ready to be paid. Borrowers work directly with their loan officer, their main point of contact from start to finish on the project, to submit draw requests up to twice per month.
We do not charge fees for construction draws. Draw requests include a breakdown of the items awaiting reimbursement or payment, evidence showing the completed work or materials on site, and copies of subcontractor invoices or receipts over $2,500-5,000. Draws are typically processed in 24-48 hours.
Do You Fund Loans on Bare Land?
Yes, we provide bare land loans. Each situation is different. Please contact us for details.
Do You Finance Mobile or Manufactured Homes?
What is “Cetan”?
Cetan comes from the Lakota language and means “hawk spirit.” We chose it to represent the values we bring to lending: vision to see opportunities, loyalty in building long-term relationships, and speed in delivering funding when it’s needed most.
Supporting local organizations like the Cascades Raptor Center also helps us honor that connection to hawks and our beautiful raptors in the Pacific Northwest while giving back to the community.