
If you’re a real estate investor or builder looking to finance a project from the ground up, a hard money construction loan can be a smart move. These private loans offer fast, flexible terms, giving you the capital to acquire, build, or renovate without the delays and red tape of conventional financing. They’re designed for investment or business use and are secured by residential or commercial property.
With any construction loan, including hard money construction loans, funds are disbursed gradually as construction is completed or the project hits specific milestones, like site prep, framing, roofing, or interior work. To get disbursements on the loan approved, borrowers must submit construction draw requests. Knowing how the construction draw process works and how to manage the budgets and draw requests can be the difference between a smooth build and a stalled site.
At Cetan Funds, we specialize in fast, flexible residential construction loans and commercial construction loans across Oregon and Southwest Washington. We know how to meet the needs of builders and developers to help make this process as straightforward and easy as possible. In this post, we’ll explain why learning the construction draw process is important, answer some of the common questions, and explain how our approach helps keep your project moving forward.
Why the Construction Draw Process Matters
The construction draw process is the way you, the builder, get access to your funds, reimburse yourself and cover your expenses throughout the project. By releasing funds as work is completed, the process helps reduce costs and lower risk for both the lender and the borrower while keeping both parties on the same page regarding what’s been completed and what’s next. In addition to controlling costs, this structure keeps everyone accountable and ensures the project moves forward.
Before starting a construction project, the borrower should plan ahead with a preliminary draw schedule. This helps to manage cash flow, further reduce risk, build trust and mutual understanding with the lender, and prevent potential delays by aligning expectations.
Key Components of a Draw Schedule
Every project is different, but most draw schedules will include the following elements:
- Project Milestones: Funds are disbursed as work is completed so try to anticipate when specific milestones will be reached, such as demolition, site prep, foundation, framing, roofing, interior work, mechanicals, and finishes.
- Draw Requests: To access funds, borrowers submit draw requests with supporting documentation such as a breakdown of expenses, invoices, receipts, and photos.Clarify upfront what documentation the lender requires.
- Approvals: The approval process can differ from one private money lender to another. At Cetan Funds, borrowers work directly with their loan officer, their main point of contact from start to finish on the project, to submit draw requests. Loan officers review draw requests and typically issue funds within 24–48 hours. Cetan Funds allows up to two draws per month and tailors the process to each project’s scope.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below, Cetan Principal and COO Zach Smith and Cetan Associate and Loan Officer Landon Matta answer some of the most common questions we get about the construction draw process.
Zach Smith personally oversees loan origination, underwriting, and servicing, making him a trusted authority on construction financing in Oregon. With years of hands-on experience as both a lender, real estate investor and entrepreneur, Zach understands exactly what borrowers need to succeed.
Landon Matta works hard out in the field every day with Cetan clients, reviewing budgets, analyzing opportunities, evaluating draw requests and completing site inspections. He’s quickly becoming an expert in the construction draw process as well.
Q: How does a construction draw work with Cetan Funds, and how is it different from a traditional loan disbursement?
Zach & Landon: “The primary difference with how Cetan handles draws is that all draw requests are reviewed & processed entirely in-house, typically within 24–48 hours. Also, we do not typically charge draw or inspection fees on residential rehab or construction projects. We can also work with contractors to pay for down payments and deposits, or pay invoices for our borrowers when the work is completed.”
Q: Is there a limit to how many draws are allowed per project?
Zach & Landon: “We typically allow up to two draws per month to keep the process efficient, but we’re flexible. If your project requires more frequent draws, we can usually accommodate that. There’s no hard limit on the total number of draws over the life of the project.”
Q: Is an inspection required before each draw is approved?
Zach & Landon: “Typically, no. In most cases, we can approve draws based on documentation and photos showing the completed work. If an inspection is needed, it will be done by our loan officer or one of our Principals at no cost to the borrower. The only exceptions are when visual documentation isn’t sufficient or if the project is especially large or complex.”
Q: How long does it take for draws to be processed at Cetan Funds?
Zach & Landon: “We process most draw requests within 24 to 48 hours. Once we receive the request and verify that the work has been completed, we move quickly to release the funds. Our goal is to keep your project moving without unnecessary delays.”
Q: When can a borrower request the first draw?
Zach & Landon: “A borrower can request the first draw anytime after closing, as long as it’s for work that has already been completed. “
Q: How much money will a borrower get with each draw?
Zach & Landon: “Each draw is based on the value of completed work. Our team reviews progress on-site or through documentation to confirm completion of the work included in the draw or that specific milestones have been met. Funds are then released according to the approved draw request, ensuring the loan keeps pace with the actual construction progress.”
Q: What happens if work isn’t completed to the lender’s satisfaction?
Zach & Landon: “Funds may not be advanced for work not completed satisfactorily or up to city/county code.”
Q: What happens if a project runs over budget or behind schedule?
Zach & Landon: “Cetan Funds requires an additional 10% contingency on all construction/rehab loans to provide a margin of safety. Further modifications are considered on a case-by-case basis.”
Q: Can a borrower do their own work on a rehab or construction project?
Zach & Landon: “For major specialty work like electrical, plumbing, or HVAC, a licensed contractor is required. In Oregon, anyone handling new construction must be licensed, bonded, and insured by law. So while borrowers can do many aspects themselves, key parts of the job must be done by qualified professionals and certain ground-up builds must be overseen by someone with a valid CCB license.”
Q: Are draws available for soft costs like permits?
Zach & Landon: “Yes, soft costs such as planning, permits and other city fees can be included in the construction budget.”
Q: Can funds be used for any project-related cost?
Zach & Landon: “Funds must be used strictly for property improvements. They can’t be applied to general business expenses like fuel, administrative costs, or equipment purchases.”
How Cetan Funds Simplifies the Process
As a direct lender managing our pooled private equity fund, we make fast decisions without relying on outside investors. Our construction loans are tailored to your timeline and goals, whether flipping a fixer-upper, finishing a stalled project, or building from the ground up.
Here’s what sets Cetan Funds apart:
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No Draw Fees: Unlike many lenders, we don’t charge additional fees for draw processing or inspections on most residential projects.
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Local Insight: We understand Oregon’s building codes and permitting challenges.
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Flexible Structure: We adjust to your project’s needs, not the other way around.
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Only Pay for What You Use: Interest accrues only on the money you’ve drawn, not your total loan amount.
A clear, well-managed construction draw schedule is one of the most essential tools for staying on budget, keeping your crew paid, and finishing on time. At Cetan Funds, we’re here to make that process easier, faster, and more transparent.
Are you a real estate investor, builder, or contractor in Oregon or Southwest Washington with a project in mind? We may be able to help. Contact us or visit our Loan Programs page to learn how Cetan Funds can support your real estate success.
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General Investor FAQs
What is Cetan Income Fund’s Investment Objective?
Cetan Income Fund and Cetan Opportunity Fund (the “Funds”) are real estate debt funds that deliver consistent and attractive risk-adjusted returns to investors who seek preservation of capital and income.
Who Manages The Fund?
Our CEO, Mary Merriman, manages the Fund and lending operation. She has over 40 years of lending experience, holding a variety of executive-level positions at banks and an economic development lending organization. Steven Yett is actively involved in daily operations, fund management, and business development. Zach Smith is also an integral part of the team, leading loan originations and other business development activities. To learn more, please visit our Meet the Team Page or contact us.
Can Anyone Invest?
Cetan Income Fund: This Fund is only open to accredited investors with a net worth of $1,000,000 excluding their primary residence, or annual income of $200,000 for single filing status or $300,000 for joint filing status. This Fund is open to investors from anywhere in the United States.
Cetan Opportunity Fund: This Fund is only open to Oregon residents with either 1) a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000 excluding their home, home furnishings, and automobiles; or 2) a minimum net worth of $250,000 excluding their home, home furnishings, and automobiles.
Can I Invest with IRA Funds?
Yes. Investors with a Self-Directed IRA account can invest in the Fund. Currently, we are well below our 25% threshold.
If you do not have a Self-Directed IRA account, we can help you create a self-directed IRA (SD-IRA) account and use those funds to invest in the Fund. Please contact us with questions and a list of IRA custodians we have worked with in the past.
How Do I Track My Account Balance?
We provide investors a secure online investor portal to access subscription documents, quarterly statements, fund financial information, investor updates, and tax documents.
How Do I Withdraw My Investment?
Every equity investment has a 12-month “lock-up” period where withdrawals are only allowed for hardships and early withdrawal fees may apply. After this “lock-up” period, investors may withdraw at any time with at least 60-day notice.
How is Risk Mitigated?
Management actively monitors our real estate debt fund and mitigates risk by deploying several strategies:
1. We maintain a diversified portfolio of loan types, loan purposes, and geographic locations in Oregon and SW Washington. Our loan types consist of residential and commercial loans with subtypes of new construction, rehab, acquisition and development, and bridge/term. We only finance business-purpose loans that provide funding for purchases, refinances, rehabs, new construction, and development.
2. The portfolio’s weighted average loan size is typically below $500,000, so our transactions are small. Therefore, the projects tend to be more resilient given the high demand for affordable housing and when faced with conditions that negatively affect the real estate market.
3. Generally, our loan-to-value (LTV) ranges are from 60-75% in Cetan Income Fund and 65-80% in Cetan Opportunity Fund, with a portfolio target of a weighted average LTV at 65% or less for Cetan Income Fund and 70% or less for Cetan Opportunity Fund. To determine value we complete an internal evaluation that uses a variety of sources, including an Automated Valuation Model, Broker Price Opinions, as well as our direct sourced market and comparable data. On properties with a unique purpose or for larger loans, we typically order appraisals.
4. Loans are typically secured with first position liens. Cetan Opportunity Fund may also selectively fund loans secured with second position liens.
5. In Cetan Income Fund, loan terms range from 6-36 months with the weighted average asset life in the loan portfolio target of 12-15 months. In Cetan Opportunity Fund, loan terms range from 6-60 months with the weighted average asset life in the loan portfolio target of 15 – 21 months.
6. We use leverage minimally as it is not a permanent funding strategy. Cetan Income Fund has a bank line of credit that is used to meet temporary liquidity needs but rests it at $0 frequently during the year. Cetan Opportunity Fund, on the other hand, was recently launched in 2023 and does not currently use leverage. Once the Cetan Opportunity Fund reaches $5 million in assets under management, we may establish a bank line of credit to use to meet temporary liquidity needs. Management will always limit leverage in both Funds to a maximum of 20 – 25% of assets under management.
Why Do Banks Not Make These Loans?
This is because of several factors, including regulatory constraints, banks’ large overhead expense making smaller loans unprofitable transactions, and obtaining a bank loan often takes too long, or the process of obtaining it is complicated and expensive.
Though the typical borrower is creditworthy, they are seeking a loan that is not readily available from traditional banks and credit unions. Cetan Funds addresses this credit and service void in the marketplace by taking reasonable risk while processing applications with speed, transparency, and accuracy.
What Distinguishes Cetan Funds From Other Non-traditional Lenders?
The Cetan Advantage is what sets us apart from other lenders. It provides borrowers superior lending experiences. As a result, our investors are well positioned to realize a positive investing experience as well. The Cetan Advantage embodies the following values:
- Expertise
- Partnership
- Efficiency
- Flexibility
- Integrity
How Are Returns Calculated and Earnings Distributed to Investors?
Both Funds fully distribute net income to all investors on a pro-rata basis quarterly. All investors are treated equally as we do not have a preferred return, classes of shares, or any other preferential treatment.
We close the accounting quarterly, derive the net income, and then our fund management software calculates the distributions to generate investor statements. Dividends may be withdrawn or reinvested in additional shares. Generally, it takes two to three weeks to close a quarter and distribute the earnings to investors.
Are Your Financial Statements Audited?
Yes, our financial statements are audited annually by a qualified CPA firm that specializes in private equity funds that include real estate debt funds and are posted for existing investors as well as available for interested investors.
What Type of Income Will My Earnings Be Considered?
Equity investors earn ordinary income and will receive a K-1 schedule for their tax returns. For IRA investors, Unrelated Business Taxable Income is generated but is limited to the amount of income that is generated from leverage; hence, it is a very small percent.
None of the information herein is to be construed as a solicitation, recommendation or offer to buy or sell any security, financial product, or instrument. Any projections or targets are aspirational only, are not guaranteed, and do not reflect past or current performance. Any report of past performance is no guarantee of any future performance. As with any investment, an investment in the Company is subject to risks, some of which could be substantial. No investment should be made in the Company by any investor who cannot afford to lose their entire investment. There are also restrictions on re-sale of Company securities and no investment should be made by any investor who cannot afford to hold the investment in the Company for a long period of time. This investment is only allowed and suitable for certain kinds of investors, who must have their investment status verified and confirmed in writing. No investment may be made, and no investment will be accepted unless the Company has received and approved the required written verification of each investor’s status.