"Tips for a Successful Fix and Flip Project" under the Cetan Funds logo

If you’re well versed in fix and flip real estate projects, you likely already know what it takes to pull it off successfully and generate a profit. If not, there are a few things that might be helpful to know to get the project off the ground and keep it moving forward smoothly. Knowing what to expect can make the outcome successful, with fewer surprises or unknown costs that can undermine your profit.

Fix and flip projects can be both profitable and time consuming. Your initial financial investment, your scope of work, and your time commitment can all make a big difference in your bottom line.

Let’s dive into a few fix and flip tips for a successful project.

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Create A Timeline

Every great project begins with a plan. Step one has two parts. The first is creating a budget, and the second is establishing a timeline. Basically, how much is this project going to cost? And how long is it going to take?

We help organize budgets for flippers, ensuring things generally flow in a consistent order. Knowing what your budget will be for each stage of the operation helps you to stay on track with both your money and your time. 

For example, your timeline might look something like this:

  1. Demo property, clean out space, conduct asbestos/mold remediation if needed
  2. Upgrade exterior: roof, foundation, windows, and siding 
  3. Interior rehab: structural changes, framing, insulation, drywall, plumbing, and electrical
  4. Bathroom upgrades: toilets, showers, tubs, and sinks
  5. Update cabinets and counters
  6. Paint interior and/or exterior  
  7. Replace flooring 
  8. Finish doors/trim, door/cabinet hardware, bath/kitchen fixtures, install light fixtures, and move in new appliances
  9. Final touches: caulking, landscaping, and staging

When you look at the house you just bought, it might be overwhelming to know what needs to be done and where to start. By using a timeline or checklist like this for projects, you can plan ahead effectively. You may find that not everything will need to be repaired or replaced.

Once you have an idea of what you’re going to do, you can set a realistic timeline for how long it’s going to take. Most of the time, it’s going to take longer than you think. Sometimes contractors take longer than expected, some materials may be hard to acquire, and even weather can derail your best laid plans. It’s going to be helpful if you can remain flexible and give yourself some room to expect the unexpected. 

For example, our borrowers commonly report that items like custom windows, countertops, or cabinets can often take several weeks to be delivered. Then they need installation. Plan ahead and order things like windows in the beginning so you’re not stuck waiting for them to arrive and delaying everything else as a result. 

Selling a house takes time too. The typical traditional closing process if the buyer is using financing is 30-45 days. You should also factor in the additional time it takes to find a buyer. Consider your market and your listing price point. If you’re above the average home price in the area, it will typically take longer to find a buyer.

It’s great to enter into any project with a positive attitude and hard working initiative. But it’s also important to have a clear sense of reality. While having absolute certainty that you will be successful is imperative, you also need to know that things can come up that throw you off balance, so being prepared for anything will help you in the long run.

Compare Costs

When considering costs, it’s important to compare the prices of materials used in your renovations. Property location and comparable properties in the neighborhood can influence the types of materials used in your fix and flip project.

Flooring is an excellent example. Real hardwood flooring costs more than vinyl, but if the house you’re flipping is in a nicer area, you may need to step up to the more expensive option. The buyers you are wanting to attract would recognize the quality of the materials you have used in the home. Cutting costs by using cheaper materials may not be the best choice in every flipping situation. Consider whether it’s going to make the property easier or harder to sell, and consider if the low-cost option could potentially dissuade buyers.

For lower price points, it’s still a good idea to get quality products. People know when something looks cheap or isn’t aesthetically pleasing to the eye. Consult with a realtor familiar with the area to determine what upgrades would be appropriate and which ones aren’t worth it. For example, you may consider whether or not to pay $3,000 for granite or quartz instead of $1,200 for laminate. In some locations, stone sells much better. In other locations, laminate works just fine.

In any case, plan ahead with your labor costs. If hiring contractors, avoid contractors that estimate or bid with general and vague figures, such as “I think it’ll be about $20,000 total” or “The bathroom remodel will be $5,000.” That’s an easy way to end up with a surprise bill in the end when they inevitably spend more time than they thought. Specific is terrific, as they say. Use a contractor who you trust to give accurate estimates for specific budget items, not general figures or guesstimates.

Doing great work, regardless of which end of the pricing spectrum you’re on, is always important. What type of finished product you build and who you may choose to do the work also depends on the area and the buyers. In other words, read the room, or in this case, the neighborhood.When making a plan for your fix and flip project, know the neighborhood, the buyer, and the type of house that fits the profile. From there, comparing costs of materials that match the project is an effective way of creating profitable real estate.

Calculate Profit

The real goal in any real estate project is to make a profit. Selling a house that you put a lot of time and effort into can be rewarding, but it’s important to calculate your expenses, starting at the beginning, to make sure that sale is a successful one.

You might think that you make money when you sell a house, but really it’s when you BUY the house. Purchase price is critical because if you pay too much to start with, no amount of rehab is going to compensate you in the final sale.

Budget everything. Don’t leave anything out. The cost of fixing the house is not going to be the only expense you encounter during your fix and flip experience. You’re going to need to have electricity and water at the home throughout the renovations, so you’ll be paying monthly utility bills while you’re working there. Things like property taxes, interest expense, lender fees, title fees, selling costs like realtor commissions, and HOA dues all need to be considered when calculating a profit. And don’t forget about Uncle Sam’s share of your profit either!

If you need help calculating your potential rehab budgets, check out our Rule-of-Thumb Rehab Estimator.

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Fix and flip real estate projects can be a profitable investment when you take the time to plan and calculate what it’s going to take to get it done. 

At Cetan Funds, we have knowledgeable staff and helpful tools that can help you make the right decisions for your next real estate investment. While fix and flip projects can be a lot of work, they can also help you build wealth through real estate. 

Reach out to us about your idea for a fix and flip project and let’s see how we can help make this the most successful real estate project in your portfolio.

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          General Investor FAQs

          What is Cetan Income Fund’s Investment Objective?

          Cetan Income Fund and Cetan Opportunity Fund (the “Funds”) are real estate debt funds that deliver consistent and attractive risk-adjusted returns to investors who seek preservation of capital and income.

          Who Manages The Fund?

          Our CEO, Mary Merriman, manages the Fund and lending operation. She has over 40 years of lending experience, holding a variety of executive-level positions at banks and an economic development lending organization. Steven Yett is actively involved in daily operations, fund management, and business development. Zach Smith is also an integral part of the team, leading loan originations and other business development activities. To learn more, please visit our Meet the Team Page or contact us.

          Can Anyone Invest?

          Cetan Income Fund: This Fund is only open to accredited investors with a net worth of $1,000,000 excluding their primary residence, or annual income of $200,000 for single filing status or $300,000 for joint filing status. This Fund is open to investors from anywhere in the United States.

          Cetan Opportunity Fund: This Fund is only open to Oregon residents with either 1) a minimum annual gross income of $70,000 and a minimum net worth of $70,000 excluding their home, home furnishings, and automobiles; or 2) a minimum net worth of $250,000 excluding their home, home furnishings, and automobiles.

          Can I Invest with IRA Funds?

          Yes. Investors with a Self-Directed IRA account can invest in the Fund. Currently, we are well below our 25% threshold.

          If you do not have a Self-Directed IRA account, we can help you create a self-directed IRA (SD-IRA) account and use those funds to invest in the Fund. Please contact us with questions and a list of IRA custodians we have worked with in the past.

          Cetan Income Fund also includes a promissory note offering for accredited investors, which many of our IRA investors benefit from. 

          How Do I Track My Account Balance?

          We provide investors a secure online investor portal to access subscription documents, quarterly statements, fund financial information, investor updates, and tax documents.

          How Do I Withdraw My Investment?

          Every equity investment has a 12-month “lock-up” period where withdrawals are only allowed for hardships and early withdrawal fees may apply. After this “lock-up” period, investors may withdraw at any time with at least 60-day notice.

          How is Risk Mitigated?

          Management actively monitors our real estate debt fund and mitigates risk by deploying several strategies:

          1. We maintain a diversified portfolio of loan types, loan purposes, and geographic locations in Oregon and SW Washington. Our loan types consist of residential and commercial loans with subtypes of new construction, rehab, acquisition and development, and bridge/term. We only finance business-purpose loans that provide funding for purchases, refinances, rehabs, new construction, and development.

          2. The portfolio’s weighted average loan size is typically below $500,000, so our transactions are small. Therefore, the projects tend to be more resilient given the high demand for affordable housing and when faced with conditions that negatively affect the real estate market.

          3. Generally, our loan-to-value (LTV) ranges are from 60-75% in Cetan Income Fund and 65-80% in Cetan Opportunity Fund, with a portfolio target of a weighted average LTV at 65% or less for Cetan Income Fund and 70% or less for Cetan Opportunity Fund. To determine value we complete an internal evaluation that uses a variety of sources, including an Automated Valuation Model, Broker Price Opinions, as well as our direct sourced market and comparable data. On properties with a unique purpose or for larger loans, we typically order appraisals.

          4. Loans are typically secured with first position liens. Cetan Opportunity Fund may also selectively fund loans secured with second position liens. 

          5. In Cetan Income Fund, loan terms range from 6-36 months with the weighted average asset life in the loan portfolio target of 12-15 months. In Cetan Opportunity Fund, loan terms range from 6-60 months with the weighted average asset life in the loan portfolio target of 15 – 21 months.

          6. We use leverage minimally as it is not a permanent funding strategy. Cetan Income Fund has a bank line of credit that is used to meet temporary liquidity needs but rests it at $0 frequently during the year. Cetan Income Fund also offers 6 to 36-month Promissory Notes to investors who prefer to loan their money to the Fund rather than invest in equity or wish to have a mix of both. Cetan Opportunity Fund, on the other hand, was recently launched in 2023 and does not currently use leverage or offer promissory notes to investors. Once the Cetan Opportunity Fund reaches $5 million in assets under management, we may establish a bank line of credit to use to meet temporary liquidity needs. Management will always limit leverage in both Funds to a maximum of 20 – 25% of assets under management.

          Why Do Banks Not Make These Loans?

          This is because of several factors, including regulatory constraints, banks’ large overhead expense making smaller loans unprofitable transactions, and obtaining a bank loan often takes too long, or the process of obtaining it is complicated and expensive.  

          Though the typical borrower is creditworthy, they are seeking a loan that is not readily available from traditional banks and credit unions. Cetan Funds addresses this credit and service void in the marketplace by taking reasonable risk while processing applications with speed, transparency, and accuracy.

          What Distinguishes Cetan Funds From Other Non-traditional Lenders?

          The Cetan Advantage is what sets us apart from other lenders. It provides borrowers superior lending experiences. As a result, our investors are well positioned to realize a positive investing experience as well. The Cetan Advantage embodies the following values:

          • Expertise
          • Partnership
          • Efficiency
          • Flexibility
          • Integrity
          How Are Returns Calculated and Earnings Distributed to Investors?

          Both Funds fully distribute net income to all investors on a pro-rata basis quarterly. All investors are treated equally as we do not have a preferred return, classes of shares, or any other preferential treatment.

          We close the accounting quarterly, derive the net income, and then our fund management software calculates the distributions to generate investor statements. Dividends may be withdrawn or reinvested in additional shares. Generally, it takes two to three weeks to close a quarter and distribute the earnings to investors.

          Are Your Financial Statements Audited?

          Yes, our financial statements are audited annually by a qualified CPA firm that specializes in private equity funds that include real estate debt funds and are posted for existing investors as well as available for interested investors.

          What Type of Income Will My Earnings Be Considered?

          Equity investors earn ordinary income and will receive a K-1 schedule for their tax returns. For IRA investors, Unrelated Business Taxable Income is generated but is limited to the amount of income that is generated from leverage; hence, it is a very small percent. Promissory Note investments in Cetan Income Fund generate interest income, so this income is reported on a 1099 INT statement.

          None of the information herein is to be construed as a solicitation, recommendation or offer to buy or sell any security, financial product, or instrument. Any projections or targets are aspirational only, are not guaranteed, and do not reflect past or current performance. Any report of past performance is no guarantee of any future performance. As with any investment, an investment in the Company is subject to risks, some of which could be substantial. No investment should be made in the Company by any investor who cannot afford to lose their entire investment. There are also restrictions on re-sale of Company securities and no investment should be made by any investor who cannot afford to hold the investment in the Company for a long period of time. This investment is only allowed and suitable for certain kinds of investors, who must have their investment status verified and confirmed in writing. No investment may be made, and no investment will be accepted unless the Company has received and approved the required written verification of each investor’s status.